Does tvátpitāraḥ = εὐπάτωρ?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract A standard comparison in Indo-European linguistics equates Vedic tvátpitāraḥ ‘having you as father’ and Ancient Greek compounds -πατωρ, e.g., εὐπάτωρ a good father, lineage’. Many scholars describe this equation resulting from “Internal Derivation”: the second-member of compound would exhibit amphikinetic inflection, internally derived noun with hysterokinetic inflection. This paper reassesses philological evidence for long-vowel forms - pitār -. Because are confined to one school (Taittirīyans), it is argued that short-vowel such pitar reflect inherited Indic vowel length these compounds. Following reassessment, I question what extent second-members possessive (e.g., Gk. -πατωρ) an “amphikinetic” paradigm. argue only they show o -grade suffix Greek, defining both overgenerates (predicts unattested forms) undergenerates (fails predict attested accents).
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Indo-European linguistics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2212-5884', '2212-5892']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22125892-bja10014